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  • Choosing Destinations for Self-Drive in East Africa

    Choosing the best destinations for a self-drive safari in East Africa is an exciting decision that can shape your entire adventure, offering you a chance to experience the region’s breathtaking landscapes and iconic wildlife on your own terms. East Africa is home to some of the world’s most famous national parks and reserves, each with its own unique ecosystems and wildlife encounters. Whether you are dreaming of witnessing the Great Migration in Kenya’s Maasai Mara, exploring the vast plains of Tanzania’s Serengeti, tracking mountain gorillas in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, or driving through Rwanda’s lush volcanic landscapes, the options are endless. The best destinations for your self-drive safari will depend on what kind of experience you want from dramatic savannahs teeming with predators to dense rainforests alive with primates.

    Let’s explore how to choose the ideal destinations to make your East African safari unforgettable;

    1. Understand What You Want to See and Experience

    The first step in choosing the best destinations is knowing what kind of experience you want. Are you hoping to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino)? Do you dream of watching the Great Migration? Or are you more interested in unique wildlife, like gorillas or flamingos? Each park offers different wildlife experiences, so it’s important to match your goals with the right destination.

    1. Consider the Best Safari Parks in Each Country

    East Africa is made up of amazing safari countries, each with iconic national parks. In Kenya, the Maasai Mara is famous for lions and the wildebeest migration, while Amboseli offers stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro with herds of elephants. Tanzania is home to the Serengeti, another migration hotspot, and the Ngorongoro Crater, which is packed with animals in a unique volcanic landscape. In Uganda, you can trek to see mountain gorillas in Bwindi or chimpanzees in Kibale. Rwanda is known for Volcanoes National Park, where you can also see gorillas. Exploring the top parks in each country will help you decide which ones align with your safari dreams.

    1. Road Conditions and Accessibility

    Since you’ll be driving yourself, it’s important to consider how easy or difficult it is to get to and navigate the parks. Some parks, like Lake Nakuru in Kenya or Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda, have good roads and are relatively easy to access. Others, like Serengeti or Kidepo Valley, might require driving on rough dirt roads that are best suited for a 4×4 vehicle. Understanding road conditions will help you prepare and avoid unexpected challenges. 

    1. Check the Season and Wildlife Patterns

    Wildlife viewing changes with the seasons, so the best time to visit each park might depend on what you want to see. For example, the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara happens from July to October, while calving season in the Serengeti takes place in January and February. Wet seasons can make roads muddy and harder to drive, so researching the best times to visit each park will ensure you get the best possible safari experience. 

    1. Look at Park Fees and Costs

    Each national park has its own entry fees, which can vary quite a bit. For example, the Maasai Mara charges around $200 per adult per day, while Tarangire fees are around $59 per person. Some parks, like Ngorongoro Crater, also charge vehicle fees. Knowing the costs upfront can help you budget properly and decide which parks fit within your price range. 

    1. Consider Campsites and Accommodation Options

    If you’re planning to camp, make sure the parks you choose have good campsites. Many parks have public and private campsites where you can park your vehicle, set up a rooftop tent, and enjoy nature. Some parks, like Amboseli and Serengeti, have well-equipped campsites with toilets and showers, while others might be more basic. If you prefer a mix of camping and lodges, check the accommodation options inside or near the parks.

    1. Safety and Park Regulations

    Safety is always important, especially when driving through areas with wild animals. Research the park rules, such as whether you’re allowed to drive off-road, the speed limits, and how to handle animal encounters. Knowing these rules will keep you safe and help you avoid fines or accidents. 

    1. The Distance Between Parks

    East Africa is huge, and driving between parks can take several hours or even a full day. If you want to visit multiple parks, plan your route carefully so you don’t spend too much time driving and miss out on game viewing. For example, it’s easy to combine Maasai Mara with Lake Nakuru, or Serengeti with Ngorongoro, because they’re relatively close to each other. 

    1. Wildlife Density and Variety

    Some parks are more densely packed with wildlife than others. For example, the Ngorongoro Crater has one of the highest concentrations of animals in Africa, making it almost guaranteed you will see plenty of wildlife. On the other hand, more remote parks, like Kidepo Valley in Uganda, might have fewer visitors but offer a wilder, more untouched experience. Decide whether you want the highest chance of seeing animals or a quieter, off-the-beaten-path adventure. 

    1. Cultural and Scenic Experiences

    East Africa isn’t just about wildlife it’s also rich in culture and stunning landscapes. You might want to visit parks near local communities to learn about Maasai or Samburu culture, or explore scenic areas like the Rift Valley, Mount Kilimanjaro, or the Nile River. Including cultural and scenic elements in your trip can make your safari even more special. 

    1. Finalizing Your Destination Choices

    Once you have thought through all these factors, you can narrow down your list to the parks that best match your interests, budget, and driving abilities. Whether you choose to explore Kenya’s famous reserves, Tanzania’s vast plains, Uganda’s rainforests, or Rwanda’s volcanic landscapes, East Africa offers endless possibilities for an unforgettable self-drive safari.

    Conclusion

    Choosing the best destinations for a self-drive safari in East Africa comes down to balancing your wildlife goals, the time of year, and your driving confidence. Whether you dream of locking eyes with a mountain gorilla in Bwindi, tracking chimpanzees in Kibale, or watching the Great Migration unfold in the Serengeti and Masai Mara, each destination offers something extraordinary. Prioritize national parks with well-maintained roads and varied wildlife, and consider the dry season for easier driving and better visibility. East Africa’s diverse landscapes, from savannahs to rainforests, promise unforgettable adventures so plan carefully, prepare for the terrain, and get ready for the freedom and thrill that comes with exploring this incredible region at your own pace.

  • Preserving the Wild: The Importance of National Parks in Conservation Efforts

    The preservation of the wild is essential to maintaining a balance between nature and mankind. National parks play a vital role in conservation efforts, providing safe havens for species both large and small while protecting ecosystems from destruction and degradation.

    From the majestic snow-capped peaks of Alaskas Denali National Park to the lush rainforests of Hawaiis Haleakalā National Park, each park offers unique opportunities to explore and appreciate our planet’s incredible diversity. Despite their importance, national parks face many threats including deforestation, poaching, littering, and climate change.

    As citizens of this world, it is our responsibility to protect these fragile places for future generations so that they can experience their beauty long into the future. With sensible management plans in place, we have an opportunity to ensure that these special places remain intact for all mankind.

    The Role of National Parks in Conservation

    National parks are essential to the conservation of our planet’s natural beauty, resources, and biodiversity. They provide a safe haven for species that would otherwise be vulnerable to exploitation or destruction due to human activity. By protecting these areas from development, we can ensure that they remain unchanged by man-made influences.

    In addition to being a sanctuary for threatened species and habitats, national parks also act as educational centers where people can learn more about nature and how our actions impact it. Moreover, national parks provide us with recreational opportunities such as hiking trails or campgrounds which allow us to explore and appreciate nature in its untouched glory without having an adverse effect on its delicate balance.

    By providing spaces for recreation that do not involve extensive development or disruption of wildlife habitats, we can limit the damage done by humans while still enjoying outdoor activities in beautiful settings. Additionally, national parks serve as key examples of successful land management practices; their success often provides evidence-based guidance on how best to manage land responsibly when developing new projects or preserving existing ones.

    This is especially important considering global population growth requires more land use than ever before yet so much of this land needs careful management if it is going to maintain its ecological integrity over time. National Parks thus offer invaluable insight into sustainable approaches towards managing landscapes responsibly while still reaping the benefits associated with development projects like hydroelectric dams maintained across North America today.

    Benefits of Preserving Wild Spaces Through National Parks

    National parks are a cornerstone of conservation efforts for their ability to preserve wild spaces and protect vulnerable wildlife species. These protected areas provide opportunities for research, education, and recreation, allowing humans to experience nature without having an adverse impact on the environment.

    National parks can also help mitigate climate change by providing natural habitats that absorb carbon emissions and serve as buffers against extreme weather events like floods or droughts. Additionally, they play a key role in preserving biodiversity; protecting threatened or endangered species from extinction while promoting the growth of healthy populations through genetic diversity.

    Furthermore, national parks provide economic benefits both directly and indirectly by creating jobs associated with tourism and generating revenue through entrance fees which can help fund conservation projects in other regions around the world. While there may be short-term costs associated with establishing such reserves, long-term gains far outweigh any expenses incurred due to the ecological services provided by these unique ecosystems.

    Safeguarding Natural Resources with National Parks

    National parks, such as Bwindi Forest, are arguably the most effective way of preserving natural resources and ensuring their continued existence. From protecting endangered species to sustaining vital habitats, these areas of conservation provide invaluable opportunities for research and education while safeguarding flora and fauna from destruction.

    National Parks also act as a refuge for wild animals, offering them safe havens away from human activity that can be damaging to both animal populations and ecosystems. By providing boundaries within which humans may not enter, national parks restrict access to valuable habitats without sacrificing recreational value or eliminating the potential for sustainable use.

    Additionally, they help preserve biodiversity by preventing over-harvesting of resources like timber or fisheries by limiting public access. Ultimately, national parks are essential in helping us protect our global environment for future generations.

  • Exploring National Parks: A Guide to the Best Hiking Trails

    For those looking to explore and discover the great outdoors, a journey through some of Americas National Parks is sure to be an unforgettable experience. From majestic mountainsides and lush forests to sparkling lakes and rivers, these parks offer endless opportunities for exploration, adventure, and relaxation.

    Whether youre looking for a short day trip or a week-long trekking excursion, this guide will help you find the best hiking trails in each park so that you can make the most of your outdoor adventures. With stunning vistas around every corner, breathtaking sunsets on the horizon, and wild creatures just waiting to be discovered – get ready for an unforgettable journey into nature!

    Introduction to National Parks and Hiking Trails

    Exploring Bwindi Forest National Park is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. From tall mountain peaks and lush forests, to historic monuments and stunning coastlines, national parks offer amazing views for every type of hiker. Hiking through these majestic landscapes can be both a rewarding experience and an unforgettable journey of discovery.

    Whether youre looking for easy trails or more strenuous ones, there are plenty of hiking trails all over the country that will meet your needs. This guide will provide tips on how to make the most out of your trips to national parks by helping you find some of the best trails around and giving helpful advice on what gear to bring along with you. So take a look at this guide and get ready for some exciting hikes in one of Americas beautiful natural settings!

    How to Find the Perfect National Park for Your Adventure

    Finding the perfect national park for your next outdoor adventure can be daunting. With so many stunning parks to choose from, it is hard to narrow down which one will provide you with the experience you are looking for. Fortunately, there are certain criteria you can use when selecting a park that will make sure your journey is unforgettable and full of exciting activities and sights. First, consider what type of terrain and environment best suites your needs. Do you prefer lush forests or barren deserts? Would you rather hike along mountain trails or stroll through grassy meadows?

    Different parks contain different landscapes and habitats that cater to various types of adventurers. Deciding on an area based on its natural features will help steer your exploration in the right direction. Next, look into what recreational activities each destination has available; some offer more than others depending on their size and location. If fishing is important to you then research which places have rivers or other bodies of water nearby where anglers can cast their lines in search of a big catch!

    On the other hand if bird watching excites you then find out which spots have high concentrations of avian wildlife – this could lead to some great photo opportunities! Finally take into account any safety regulations applicable at each site as well as conservation efforts being undertaken by local authorities or organizations dedicated to preserving nature’s beauty – both factors should be taken into consideration before embarking on any trip outdoors. By following these steps, finding the perfect national park for your next amazing adventure will become much easier – ensuring all those involved end up having an amazing time exploring natures finest offerings!

    Tips for Planning an Unforgettable Hike in a National Park

    Hiking in a national park is an opportunity to experience the beauty of nature and have a memorable adventure. Here are some tips for planning your next hike:

    • Start small – take short hikes that you can easily manage before tackling longer ones. – Research trails carefully, looking into difficulty levels, estimated completion times, and what type of terrain you will be covering.
    • Pack light but smart – bring only essential items like snacks, water, sunscreen or insect repellent depending on the environment you’re hiking in.
    • Check the weather forecast ahead of time and make sure to wear appropriate clothing layers which will help regulate your temperature throughout the day no matter how it changes outside.
    • Most importantly – don’t forget to slow down and enjoy! Take frequent breaks along your journey so that you can appreciate all that nature has to offer while also keeping yourself safe by not over exerting yourself too quickly or too much!

  • 5 Top Hotspots in Botswana for Birders

    Encompassing two environmental extremes, with the arid Kalahari desert on one side to the awe-inspiring verdant waterways of the Okavango delta on the other and the northern woodlands of Chobe, you will find out why you tick off birds in Botswana faster than any other African destination.

    If you are traveling as a family, birding in Botswana can be an ultimate bonding experience.

    When to Go?

    Though there is a great seasonal variation for birding in Africa, the best time to plan Botswana family safari holidays is during the summer months, between May to October, heralded by the overbearing call of the Woodland Kingfisher, and a sudden influx of many other migratory species.

    For the avid avian enthusiast, not only this offers a unique opportunity to experience the country’s legendary wildlife, but nonetheless provide an excellent chance for interpretive sightings of some of the prized bird species as well.

    So keep your cameras charged, eyes peeled and binoculars on the ready to begin your epic birding trip to some of the best spots in Botswana for birders.

    1. Okavango Delta

    A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Okavango Delta has since long been the biggest stronghold of a rich variety of birds who have found a peaceful abode in its winding waterways. After all, where else can you skim through the channels in a mokoro boat to get up close to some fascinating bird and animal species.

    The green fingers of Okavango form one of the largest inland deltas in the world and hold the largest concentration of the rare Wattled Cranes. Other dazzling bird species that are seen easily in this breathtaking park are Slaty Egret, Pel’s Fishing Owl and Lesser Jacana.

    Some good birds in the Okavango Panhandle include White-Backed Heron, Brown Firefinch, Western-Banded Snake Eagle, Black Faced Babbler and Greater Swamp Warbler. A sight which never fails to impress here is seeing a colony of Carmine Bee-eaters in full flight.

    2. Linyanti Wildlife Reserve

    There are a member of private game reserves within the Okavango Delta region and Linyanti occupies the southern Bank of the river of the same name. The landscape here changes quickly from marshland to clear grassland and dense forest. The Linyanti River, which forms a natural boundary between Botswana and Namibia, has formed a swamp similar to the Okavango Delta and as a result, birdlife here is abundant.

    During the green season, in particular, one can be woken up at dawn by a vocal but magnificent dawn chorus of several different varieties of birds who choose to migrate here at this time of the year. While large colonies of Carmine Bee-eaters nest on the bank walls of the Linyanti River, the night sounds include a cacophony of grunting hippos, trumpeting elephants and growling lions. Linyanti is an excellent add-on to an Okavango Delta safari.

    Some of the good bird species found in Linyanti are the Red-Billed Hornbill, Wattled Crane, African Fish Skimmer, Long-Toed Lapwing and the Red-Billed Oxpecker. The Linyanti region is shared by a small number of owners who ensure that guests are able to relax and view animal and bird life exclusively.

    3. Chobe National Park

    This region of northern Botswana, apart from having the highest concentration of African Elephants, holds an astonishing 450 different bird species as well. Chobe is a diverse mix of woodlands, floodplains and rivers, the reason the bird life here is so staggering that 300 species have been ticked off in a single day.

    Some of the special bird species of Chobe National Park are the African Pygmy Geese, Western Banded Snake-Eagle and Racket-Tailed Roller among many others. A cruise in a small, and seemingly unsafe boat can provide stunning views of Giant Kingfisher and Water Dikkop.

    The Chobe National Park and the gateway town of Kasane provides some of the most diverse birding opportunities and there are places along the Chobe River, where if one is patient, is almost guaranteed to come across the African Finfoot, the only spot in Botswana where it can be found.

    4. Moremi Game Reserve

    The outstanding birding hotspot of Moremi is accessed along the banks of the Manuchira and Khwai Rivers, past vast woodland of leadwood and mopane. While the route is excellent for mammal sightings, there are possibilities of spotting Little Sparowhawk, Scarlet Chested Sunbird and a dazzling varieties of bee-eaters.

    In the wetlands of the Khwai Concession, you can see Striped Crake, Rosy Throated Long-Claw and the exquisite Black Coucal. The bush here is home to the Common Ostrich, Southern Ground Hornbill as well as the Luapula. The Moremi Game Reserve is one of the best places in southern Africa to find the Rufous-Bellied Heron.

    A distinct advantage of staying in a concession is that you can opt for a night drive, which is not permitted in the National Parks. A number of Botswana’s star bird species are strictly nocturnal. Once darkness sets in, there is every chance of spotting Fiery-Necked and Pennant-Winged Nightjars and the Verreaux’s Eagle Owl.

    5. Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    The 6,000 square miles of the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park is an area of vast landscapes dotted with large salt pans, some of those can be seen from outer space. These pans, which are the remnants of once the largest lake in Africa, now act as a magnet for the largest wildebeest and zebra migration in southern Africa, rivaled only by East Africa’s great migration.

    While big game is plentiful in Makgadikgadi, what brings birders here are the high number of desert species like parks and sandgrouse, not to forget the Secretary Bird and the rare White-Quilled Korhaan.

    Other Areas

    For those who are new to Botswana, there are a few sites which provide a representative selection of birds like:

    • Kgoro Pan: Located near the village of Good Hope, Kgoro Pan lies in south Botswana and is the best place to spot Short-Winged Lark, Sociable Weaver and Pink-Billed Lark.
    • Bokaa Dam: This is the best site to the north of Gaborone to see waterbirds. Once the water level has receded, you can spot notably Black-Winged Pratincoles.
    • Kgalagadi Transformation Park: Southwest Botswana is a bit off the beaten path, but a trip here will throw up a number of rarities. In the Mabuasehube part of the park, species like Sociable Weaver, Dusky Sunbird, Ludwig’s Bustard can be found, which are different from other parts of the country.
    • Risana Pan: Located west of Opra, this is another area difficult to access. When the grass is dry, areas surrounding the pan uncover birds like Pink-Billed Lark and the Rufous-Eared Warbler are easily seen.
  • Best 5 Places to Go Gorilla Trekking in Africa

    Best 5 Places to Go Gorilla Trekking in Africa

    The most famous wildlife experience in Africa, gorilla trekking is on top of many African safari traveler’s wish to see gorillas in their natural habitat. Mountain gorillas are in danger of extinction in the wild due to habitat loss and human poaching. There aren’t many places but you are able to track them in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in eastern DRC.

    Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo conservation efforts have turned gorillas into treasure trove for wildlife enthusiasts. When a gorilla permit is purchased, part of the money helps in conservation of the critically endangered mountain gorillas and their natural habitats.

    Uganda

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

    Travelers who want a diverse and adventurous gorilla safari experience as well as doing other adventure activities, Uganda is the place to go.

    Gorilla trekking is relatively cheaper. Gorilla permits are always on discount from $600 to $450 each permit per person in the months of April, May and November regarded as wet season.

    Uganda has a good number of gorillas. The Bwindi Impenetrable Forest has 400 gorillas and the number grows every year as new ones are borne. There about 15 groups of gorillas that has been habituated including one which is found in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Seeing gorillas on a guided trek is guaranteed once a gorilla permit is fully booked.

    In addition to gorilla trekking, where visitors spend 1 hour with gorillas, new experience gorilla habituation allow visitors to spend more time up to 4 hours with semi-habituated gorillas. The experience is available in Ruhija sector, with Biking and Bushaho groups of gorillas still under habituation. More than just “darkness” (which is what Bwindi means in the local language of the Bakiga)

    Bwindi has thick vegetation and steep forested mountains account for strenuous but adventurous treks. Gorillas are located in four different gorilla trekking trailheads. They include Buhoma with 3 groups of gorillas, Ruhija has 4, Rushaga has 5 and Nkuringo has 1 while Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has one habituated group of gorillas called Nyakagezi. Visitors usually chose one of the gorilla trekking centers at the time of booking a gorilla permit. These are accessible for gorilla trekking all year round as well as their neighboring centers like Buhoma and Nkuringo boast a range of accommodations from budget, mid-range to up-market lodges. There are also home stays, craft shops, locally owned camps and food markets that offer an opportunity to discover the BaTwa pygmies and Bakiga cultural encounters.

    Trekking in more than 2 trail heads offers a different experience because each group of gorillas has unique features. Gorillas in Bwindi are much accustomed to humans and easy to watch and photograph despite the misconception that thick vegetation disrupts photos.

    Getting to southwestern Uganda for gorilla trekking by road takes almost 12 hours day. However, for adventurous visitors with time, a lot of Ugandan rural culture is discovered along the way from Kampala.

    Scheduled charter flights are available and take 2 hours from Kajjansi airfield in Kampala or Entebbe airport landing at Kisoro airstrip about 10 km to Bwindi forest or Mgahinga Park.

    Bwindi impenetrable forest national park is recommended for anyone who wants an adventurous experience more than just gorilla trekking experience. Designated a UNESCO world heritage site due to high levels of biological diversity, there are 120 species of mammals along with chimpanzee and 10 species of primates. Out of 463 birds 23 are Albertine rift endemics, a variety of butterflies, reptiles and hiking trails lead visitors to spectacular waterfalls, orchids, rivers and Mubwindi swamp is in Ruhija.

    Fundamentally, a typical gorilla safari in Uganda takes at least 3 days, considering one day of traveling and another for gorilla trekking. By adding a few days to your gorilla safari, Uganda’s diversity of wildlife and culture can be discovered.

    After the gorilla trek in Bwindi forest, it’s easy to extend your safari to the nearby Queen Elizabeth national park for big mammal viewing and Kazinga channel boat cruise, Kibale Forest National Park for chimpanzee tracking, Mgahinga park for golden monkey tracking, Semuliki for birding and mountaineering the snow peaks of Mt. Rwenzori, 3rd tallest range in Africa.

    Rwanda

    Volcanoes National Park

    Travelers looking for quick accessibility to gorilla trekking should go to Volcanoes National Park located in Musanze district Northern Province.

    The park is accessible by 2 hours drive from the capital Kigali. It’s possible for time bound visitors to trek gorillas and make a return flight in the evening or cross the border to Uganda or DRC while on safari.

    Not with many natural resources but smart, politically safe and clean, Rwanda has got well established eco tourism and gorilla trekking managed by Rwandan Development Board.

    There are 10 habituated groups of gorillas which can be trekked by visitors in Volcanoes National Park.  Each day, 8 visitors are able to trek one gorilla group for one hour. This implies a total of 80 people enter the forest daily starting from Kinigi gorilla trekking center and park headquarters.

    The terrain is much dominated by bamboo with less thick undergrowth which presents clear gorilla photo opportunity. However, you have less adventurous experience since all gorillas are located in one range of habitats.

    Booking for a specific group of gorillas is not possible; however, Rwandan development board guides have categorized gorillas into low, medium and difficult treks. Hence visitors can choose depending on their fitness and trekking capacity.

    Gorilla trekking is the main tourist activity but one of the highlights is the opportunity for visitors to make their own gorillas in the mist. A hike up to Dian Fossey’s grave site never seem to end reminding us of her gorilla conservation efforts based at Karisoke research center.

    From the old movie “Gorillas in the Mist” to the yearly gorilla naming ceremony, gorillas seem to have recovered a great deal making the atrocities committed in 1994 pale in comparison.

    Much of that is learnt on a visit to Iby’Iwacu cultural village, locals exhibit their warrior intore dances while earning a living by offering accommodation, food, cultural encounters including storytelling, quality handicrafts. Through that, locals have improved their livelihoods and achieved economic development through sustainable agriculture. At the same contribute to conservation of gorillas and their natural habitats.

    Democratic Republic of Congo

    Virunga National Park

    Virunga National Park is a home to 200 mountain gorillas which recently recovered from civil wars and militia rebel conflicts and violence.  Located in eastern DRC, the park is protected by Virunga park rangers and Congolese institute for nature and wildlife conservation.

    Unlike in the past 2 decades, nowadays the park is very safe for gorilla trekking. Virunga receives few visitors with an opportunity to trek gorillas minus the crowds.

    Travelers on a safari can access the park from via Rwanda and Uganda borders. Infrastructure has also improved, in the park with up-market lodges, camps as well as accommodation in the city of Goma.

    The park has 6 habituated groups of gorillas. Each is visited by a maximum of 6 people per hour per day. In addition to enjoy privacy during gorilla treks, visitors also enjoy wildlife viewing and hike to the world’s most active volcano Mt. Nyiragongo.

    Virunga Park is a home mammals such as forest elephants, buffalos, and lions, hippos, giant forest hogs, antelopes like endangered okapi, primates including chimpanzee as well as birds and reptiles.

    Congo Brazzaville

    Odzala Kokoua National Park

    Odzala National Park is a home to western lowland gorillas which are less popular like their counter parts the mountain gorillas.

    The park is very remote with limited accommodation, visitors are recommended to book a gorilla safari in advance with a tour operator.

    Trekking the western lowland gorillas is the main activity done all year round. Ngaga camp is the main center to begin gorilla treks in search of two habituated families of western lowland gorillas found in Ndezehe forest.

    Few visitors make it to the park for gorilla trekking hence one is likely to see gorillas himself with guides alone. The two habituated gorilla families have many individuals. Neptuno has 16 individuals while Jupiter has 25 individuals.

    There are only 3 camps Lango, Mboko and Ngaga, the main point for gorilla trekking and research. Overnight visitors can enjoy a range a range of activities including nature walks, night game drives, kayaks and canoes, birding, wildlife viewing and cultural encounters.

    Accessibility

    International flights land in the capital Brazzaville. Private scheduled fly in safaris take only 2 hours from Brazzaville to Mboko airstrip located inside Oldzala National Park.

    Travelling by road to the park is a great option for adventurous visitors with enough time. It takes 10 – 14 hours to drive using a coaster bus or 4WD vehicle from Brazzaville. Usually stopovers are made at Etoumbi town for refreshments before driving further to your camp for 4 hours.

  • 10 Reasons Why You Should Go on a Safari in Uganda

    10 Reasons Why You Should Go on a Safari in Uganda

    Embarking on a safari in Uganda offers a multitude of unique experiences and opportunities for adventure, making it an enticing destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Here are the top 10 reasons why you should consider doing a safari in Uganda:

    Mountain Gorilla Trekking: Uganda is one of the few places in the world where you can trek through dense forests to observe endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This once-in-a-lifetime experience allows you to get up close to these remarkable creatures and witness their behaviors in the wild.

    Diverse Wildlife: Uganda is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), as well as rare and endemic species such as the mountain gorilla, chimpanzee, and shoebill stork. Safaris in Uganda offer the chance to encounter diverse wildlife in their natural habitats.

    Primate Encounters: In addition to mountain gorillas, Uganda boasts numerous primate species, including chimpanzees, golden monkeys, and several species of monkeys and baboons. Primate trekking experiences allow you to observe these fascinating creatures up close and learn about their social behaviors and conservation status.

    Scenic Landscapes: From lush rainforests and majestic mountains to vast savannahs and shimmering lakes, Uganda’s landscapes are incredibly diverse and stunningly beautiful. Safaris provide the opportunity to explore these scenic wonders and capture breathtaking views of the country’s natural beauty.

    Bird Watching Paradise: With over 1,000 bird species recorded, Uganda is a paradise for birdwatchers. From the iconic shoebill stork to colorful kingfishers, herons, and numerous species of migratory birds, Uganda offers unparalleled opportunities for birdwatching enthusiasts to spot a wide variety of avian species.

    Cultural Experiences: Uganda is rich in cultural diversity, with over 50 distinct ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, languages, and customs. Safaris in Uganda often include cultural encounters with local communities, providing insights into traditional lifestyles, music, dance, crafts, and cuisine.

    Adventure Activities: In addition to traditional game drives and wildlife viewing, Uganda offers a range of adventurous activities for thrill-seekers. Options include white-water rafting on the Nile River, kayaking, mountain biking, zip-lining, quad biking, and hiking to the summits of volcanic peaks.

    Conservation Success Stories: Uganda has made significant strides in conservation efforts, with successful initiatives aimed at protecting endangered species and their habitats. By participating in safaris and ecotourism activities, visitors contribute directly to conservation efforts and support sustainable development in local communities.

    Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations: While Uganda is gaining popularity as a safari destination, it still offers opportunities to explore remote and lesser-known areas off the beaten path. Venturing into these hidden gems allows you to experience the untouched wilderness and encounter wildlife in secluded settings away from the crowds.

    Hospitality and Warmth of the People: Ugandans are renowned for their warmth, hospitality, and friendliness towards visitors. From knowledgeable guides and welcoming lodge staff to interactions with local communities, the people of Uganda play a significant role in enhancing the safari experience and making visitors feel at home.

    In summary, a safari in Uganda offers a blend of extraordinary wildlife encounters, breathtaking landscapes, cultural immersion, and adventurous activities, making it an unforgettable journey that appeals to all types of travelers.

    How to choose a gorilla family for trekking in Africa

    Choosing a gorilla family for trekking in Africa is an important decision that can significantly impact your experience during the trek. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a gorilla family for trekking:

    Location:

    Determine which national park or conservation area you’ll be visiting for gorilla trekking. In Africa, popular destinations for gorilla trekking include Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, as well as Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

    Accessibility:

    Consider the accessibility of the gorilla families within the chosen national park. Some families may require longer hikes or trekking through challenging terrain to reach, while others may be more easily accessible from the park headquarters.

    Fitness Level:

    Assess your own fitness level and trekking abilities before choosing a gorilla family. Some families may be located at higher altitudes or require more strenuous hikes, so it’s essential to select a family that matches your physical capabilities.

    Group Size:

    Check the size of the gorilla family you’re considering trekking with. Some families may consist of larger groups with multiple silverbacks and numerous individuals, while others may be smaller and more intimate. Consider whether you prefer a larger or smaller group size for your trekking experience.

    Behavior and Dynamics:

    Research the behavior and dynamics of the gorilla families in the area. Each family has its own unique characteristics, including social structure, interactions with humans, and frequency of sightings. Look for families known for their relaxed demeanor and habituation to human presence.

    Availability of Permits:

    Gorilla trekking permits are limited and often sell out in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Check the availability of permits for the gorilla families you’re interested in and book your permits well in advance to secure your preferred trekking date and family.

    Special Interests:

    Consider any special interests or preferences you may have for your gorilla trekking experience. For example, if you’re particularly interested in observing playful juveniles or interacting with a specific silverback, you may want to choose a gorilla family known for these characteristics.

    Recommendations and Reviews:

    Seek recommendations from tour operators, travel agencies, or fellow travelers who have experienced gorilla trekking in the area. Reading reviews and testimonials can provide valuable insights into the different gorilla families and their suitability for trekking.

    Gorilla Habituation Experience (GHE):

    In Uganda, some national parks offer the opportunity to participate in the Gorilla Habituation Experience (GHE), where you can spend an extended period of time with a gorilla family that is undergoing habituation. This immersive experience allows for longer interactions and a deeper understanding of gorilla behavior, making it ideal for enthusiasts seeking a more in-depth experience.

    Photography Opportunities:

    If you’re a photography enthusiast, consider the photographic opportunities offered by each gorilla family. Some families may frequent open areas or have more accessible viewing points, allowing for better photography conditions and clearer shots of the gorillas.

    Time of Year:

    The time of year can also influence your choice of gorilla family. During the rainy season, gorilla families may venture closer to the park boundaries in search of food, making them more accessible for trekking. However, trekking conditions may be more challenging due to muddy trails and dense vegetation.

    Conservation Efforts:

    Consider supporting conservation efforts by choosing gorilla families that contribute to conservation initiatives and sustainable tourism practices. Some families may be actively involved in research and conservation projects aimed at protecting gorilla habitats and populations.

    Local Guides and Trackers:

    The expertise of local guides and trackers can enhance your gorilla trekking experience. Choose a gorilla family with experienced guides and trackers who can provide informative commentary, ensure your safety, and maximize your chances of encountering gorillas during the trek.

    Weather Conditions:

    Be mindful of weather conditions when selecting a gorilla family for trekking. While gorilla trekking can be enjoyed year-round, weather patterns such as heavy rainfall or foggy conditions may affect visibility and trekking conditions, potentially impacting your experience with the gorillas.

    Personal Preferences:

    Ultimately, consider your own preferences, interests, and priorities when choosing a gorilla family for trekking. Whether you prioritize close encounters with gorillas, immersive cultural experiences, or off-the-beaten-path adventures, select a gorilla family that aligns with your interests and expectations for an unforgettable safari experience.

    Ultimately, choosing a gorilla family for trekking in Africa is a personal decision that depends on factors such as accessibility, fitness level, group size, behavior, availability of permits, special interests, and recommendations. By carefully considering these factors and doing thorough research, you can select the perfect gorilla family for an unforgettable trekking experience in Africa.

  • Top Places to See Colorado Wildlife

    Top Places to See Colorado Wildlife

    Summer vacation season is just around the corner and many families are planning a trip to the great state of Colorado. The soaring mountain ranges are capped in snow, yet as the elevation level lowers the mountain side is alive with countless wildflowers.

    Here the sky seems somehow more pristine. The blue almost hurts your eyes. You feel compelled to get out of the car and experience the power and beauty of the natural surroundings. And when you do, you won’t be alone. Colorado is home to a great variety of wildlife. With careful attention to the rules of the state parks and refuges you can enjoy spending time near these majestic creatures. Just keep in mind at all times that these are wild animals and this is not a zoo. Respect the animals and give them plenty of space – after all, you are visiting their home.

    Here is a list of great places to enjoy Colorado wildlife.

    Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge -In early spring, just before ice trickles into snowmelt, up to 100 bald eagles can be seen feasting on fish.

    Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge – A prime area for viewing Canada geese, mallards, redheads, canvasbacks, green-winged and cinnamon teal, ruddy ducks and common mergansers.

    Barr Lake State Park – The lake attracts an array of waterfowl and water birds, including geese, white pelicans, grebes, coots and numerous species of duck.

    Bonny Lake State Park – In the spring and summer, the area provides great opportunities for viewing newly hatched wood ducklings.

    Estes Valley (Front Range) – Watch for bighorn sheep along Fall River Road between Estes Park and the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park.

    Lake Pueblo State Park and State Wildlife Area (Southeast Region) – Mammals, including beavers, muskrats, fox squirrels and red foxes are year-round residents.

  • Practical Tips for Your Gorilla Trekking Safari

    Practical Tips for Your Gorilla Trekking Safari

    A trip to trek the rare mountain and Lowland gorillas in Africa entirely involves a lot on planning, effective preparation and research. Today, about 980 individuals of these critically endangered species are left in the entire world and they are only distributed within the jungles of Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). When it comes to this lifetime adventure, various factors have to come to guide you so that you have the most successful safari in East Africa. To be on safer part, we have listed some of the things that are worth knowing as you plan for your gorilla treks in East Africa.

    Below are the practical tips for planning a gorilla trekking safari.

    1. Plan your gorilla trek in advance

    Gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda & DRC are the best tourist activities in Africa and you need to plan it in advance. You need to start planning at least six months in advance; this is because there are many things you need to think if you want to have a successful gorilla safari in Africa.

    1. Where to go for gorilla trekking

    Mountain gorilla trekking is only conducted in Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Uganda, DRC and Rwanda for these lifetime experiences and in Uganda, trekkers only visit Bwindi Forest National Park and Mgahinga National Park which are located in southwestern side of the country while in Rwanda, you can visit the Volcanoes National Park in the northwestern part of this spectacular country and DRC in Virunga National Park and Kahuzi Biega National Park. Every destination features its habituated groups where gorilla treks are conducted everyday. In Rwanda the notable groups include the Susa ‘A’, Susa ‘B’, Hirwa, Sabyinyo, Ugenda, Amahoro, Kwitonda, Umubano and in Uganda, the prime families include Nkuringo, Bitukura, Busingye, Kahungye, Bweza, Mishaya, Nshongi, Nyakagezi, Habinyanja, Oruzogo, Rushegura and Kabirizi Gorilla group and lastly in DRC include; Humba Gorilla Group, Rugendo Gorilla Group, Mapuwa Gorilla Group, Lulengo Gorilla Group among others.

    1. Book for your gorilla tracking permit early

    When you think of mountain gorilla adventures in East Africa, bear in mind that permits is a must to have to guarantee your spot. Booking your gorilla permits at hand offers about 95 percent chances for you to track a group of gorillas. Each gorilla permit is equal to a spot to one habituated family and only eight (8) trekkers are allowed to track one group per day.

    Trekking permits in Uganda are obtainable at A gorilla habituation permit costs USD1500 for foreign nonresidents, USD1000 for residents and 750,000 Uganda Shillings for East African Citizens while a gorilla tracking permit costs USD700 for foreign nonresidents, USD600 for foreign residents and 250,000 Uganda shillings per person per trek and they are obtainable from a trust worthy tour operator on ground or through Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). About 12 habituated groups can be tracked in Uganda and they translate into 96 permits for visitors to purchase. In Rwanda, you can purchase a permit at $1500 and this cost cuts across all visitors on gorilla safari in Rwanda. Permits in Rwanda can be booked through ground tour operators or Rwanda Development Board. Only 80 permits are available for visitors to purchase in Rwanda, DRC gorilla permit is at $400 and $500. You are advised to book for your trekking permit in advance at least 3 to 4 hours to avoid any kind of disappointment.

    1. The best season for gorilla trekking

    If you are planning to travel to East Africa for gorilla tracking, it is important that you know the ideal time for you to perfectly enjoy your primate adventures in Uganda, DRC and Rwanda. Usually, most travellers visit East Africa during the dry spell to catch a glimpse at the rare mountain gorillas while they are in their natural habitat. This season starts from June to August and this is regarded as the longest dry season, and from December to February which is also famous as the peak season in all protected areas. However, this doesn’t mean that trekkers shouldn’t come for this breathtaking adventure. It is also possible for you to track a group of gorillas during the rainy season. During this season, it can rain at any time just like it is a case during the dry season though the amount differs and the sun can come out after sometime and normal treks can continue. The disadvantage with this season is that, the ground can be muddy and slippery making it a big challenge for trekkers to walk through the thick vegetation cover as they search for a group of these rare apes in the wild.

    1. The magical hour with the gorillas

    Both destinations allow visitors to spend only an hour with a group of habituated gorillas in the wild while exploring their general behaviour. The treks entirely involve hiking through the thick vegetation and steep slopes to look out a group of these dramatic creatures. The experience takes about 30 minutes to 8 hours but this depends on various factors some of which include visitors’ hiking speed, nature of the habitat and location of the habituated gorilla groups that will be assigned to you to track in the course of the day. Once you encounter your group, make sure that you maximize every hour and explore more about these unique species, take as many photos as you can.

    1. Your physical wellness matters a lot

    Gorilla tracking involves walking via a thick tropical rainforest, bamboo that thrive within the Volcanoes National Park, Virunga National Park, Kahuzi Biega, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga National Park. The adventure takes visitors for about one to eight hours based on your physical fitness and location of the group that will be assigned to you to track. Gorilla treks are conducted at moderate altitude and you are advised to be physically well.

    1. Gorilla trekking precautions

    Before you set off for the actual trek, you will be briefed by one of the park officials who will take you through the dos and don’ts to be followed while you are with gorillas in the wild. Some of the rules and regulations to be observed while on your trek include, only eight trekkers are assigned to track only one habituated group per day, you will be required to clean your hands prior embarking on the actual trek, your voice should be low at all times but where necessary, ask as many questions as you can, a distance of 7 meters should be kept at all times, keep wastes till you return to the visitor centre where there are dust bins for you to dispose them off, do not drink, eat or smoke in the forest, only persons above 15 years are allowed to go for this lifetime adventure, if you don’t feel well, you won’t be allowed to go for gorilla trekking and many others.

    1. What to wear

    Interested trekkers are encouraged to come along with long trousers, long sleeved shirts/T-shirts, waterproof hiking boots, insect repellents, enough drinking water and energy giving snacks, sun screen, hat, rain jacket, first aid kit, day pack and others. The other things that are worth knowing for trekkers on gorilla safari to Africa include paying attention to your guide while in the gorilla habitat; carry enough money to take you throughout the vacation, hire a porter to help you with heavy luggage and others.

    1. Visas and border crossing

    Gorilla trekking often involves crossing borders between Uganda, Rwanda and Congo. If you are planning to do gorilla trekking in Congo, expect to cross the Goma border post at a cost ($100 for the VISA). Those who find the price of gorilla permits in Rwanda too high can choose to track the gorillas in Uganda instead but arrive through Kigali to avoid traveling for 8 hours from Entebbe or Uganda’s capital Kampala. Gorilla trekking from Uganda through Kigali involves paying a VISA fee of $50 at either the Katuna or Cyanika border crossings. The East African tourist visa can also be acquired at a cost of $100 for those who are combing safaris in different countries of East Africa.

    1. Yellow Fever vaccination card

    This may not seem important but it is a requirement for entering all the three countries. If you read reviews about gorilla trekking, you will learn that yellow fever vaccination cards are one of the key documents asked at the airport and while crossing borders. If you are planning to travel to most African countries, you need to consider the cost of taking the shots.

    In conclusion, if you are planning to travel to East Africa for mountain gorilla trekking, you need to be physically well to be able to hike through the thick jungles and the steep slopes to see a group of these unique creatures in their natural habitat. Gorilla trekking is generally a breathtaking adventure that comes once in a lifetime.

  • Guide to Gorilla Trekking in Africa

    Guide to Gorilla Trekking in Africa

    Would you like to visit the gorillas in Africa? This practical guide is one of the most comprehensive resource that you can use to plan a memorable trip to see these great apes in East and Central Africa.

    Introduction

    To many travelers, a gorilla safari experience is one of the aspects that have raised a series of questions and some of which have not yet been answered. From time memorial, visitors get confused or misled by what they have read or heard and they end up asking questions like; which gorilla group is easier to trek? How is gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda conducted? What are the best destinations where one can go gorilla tracking? What are the easiest gorilla groups to visit -which one has the hardest or easiest gorilla families to track? The list is really endless and probably some of you have followed soot and at end of the day, you were left out with no direct answer.

    Why Go Gorilla Trekking?

    We can’t run from the fact that gorilla trekking is one of the world’s hunted natural travel experiences by trekkers to see, admire and take photos of the rare mountain gorillas in the thick rain forests in East Africa.

    How Much Do Gorilla Permits Cost?

    It is also right to say that gorilla trekking is costly and a breathtaking that any one can think of, since it comes with a series of astonishing and emotional experiences which are truly incomparable. We must also agree that, the critically endangered mountain gorillas live in the wilderness not the zoo and there is no guarantee for tourists to see them stationery in previous place where they tracked them from. Like any other primates or wildlife species in the wilderness, the rare mountain gorillas do move in search of food and unbearably territorial fights can also force them to leave their usual families. At the end of the day, trekkers come up with different views regarding mountain gorillas and their families during the trek.

    The fact about mountain gorilla safaris should remain in our minds that, the gorilla permit is a must to hold and it costs US$700 in Uganda and US$1500 in Rwanda. As soon as you obtain a gorilla permit either in Uganda or Rwanda, you get more than 95% chance of viewing a family of the mountain gorillas in the wilderness and so long as you are physically fit to go for the trek, then count it achieved. Globally, the mountain gorillas are less than 1060 in number and they are only tracked in 3 countries (Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo).

    To see a family of mountain gorillas at times requires tourists to spend long hours while hiking through higher elevations in Bwindi Forest National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda or visiting the Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda.

    It all depends on the conditions of the destination, but in most cases tourists take few hours hiking and just within there they achieve their dreams with gorilla family. Immediately you get your gorilla group, then count your dream achieved especially that one (1) hour that you spend within the distance of 7 meter staring and exploring the daily behaviors of these spectacular creatures, mean while the tour guide will be readily available to interpret and explain to you some of the unique body gestures that are portrayed by mountain gorillas.

    It is really more than cultivating exciting memories but also educational or learning moments for visitors! We all need these memories, but considerably, tourist’s interest, age and abilities are important factors if you are interested in gorilla trekking. Guides also use the same factors to help them allocate Habituated Gorilla Families to visitors for rewarding and classic trekking experiences.

  • The Top Wildlife Destinations in the World

    The Top Wildlife Destinations in the World

    Whether it’s in a South American cloud forest or a suburban alley, spotting native creatures is a wonderful way to really enter a place: An animal often seems to embody an entire landscape. It’s not easy defining the “greatest” wildlife destinations for the ecotourist. Kamchatka or Kodiak Island, with their gargantuan brown bears? How about the Galapagos, with its unique — and world-shatteringly influential, given Darwin’s investigations — endemic species? Everyone has his own list, but, in terms of diversity and visibility of wildlife, the nature enthusiast could do worse than the following destinations.

    Kruger National Park

    Africa is home to some of the largest and most famous wildlife preserves in the world, such as the Serengeti, Selous and Okavango Delta. Kruger National Park in eastern South Africa surely belongs in the top ranks. Sprawling more than 7,000 square miles along the Zimbabwe and Mozambique borders, Kruger links with other preserves in those countries to form the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. Its varied ecosystems – from mopane woodlands and acacia savannas to open grasslands and riverine forests – support a staggering array of animals: Kruger serves as home for 147 mammals, 507 birds and 114 reptiles. Big game like lions, elephants, painted hunting dogs and buffalo get a lot of the attention, but equally impressive are lone baobab trees, white-winged terns nabbing insects on the fly and a savanna hare at full speed.

    Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

    Encompassing Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks as well as surrounding national forests, the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem is nearly 30,000 square miles of Northern Rocky Mountain wilderness rich in wildlife. Its roster of animal species compares to any African game park, and the scale of the landscape offers a rare opportunity to witness fully functioning, large-scale ecosystem dynamics. Yellowstone National Park, the world’s oldest, is particularly fertile for wildlife-viewing, given the tolerance most of its creatures display toward people and the openness of the country: rolling sagebrush hills, grassland flats and burned woods are widespread. Grizzly and black bears, gray wolves, pumas, bison, elk, moose, mule deer, wolverine, pronghorn, bighorn sheep and Rocky Mountain goat are only some of the larger mammal species.

    Great Barrier Reef

    The world’s most extensive mosaic of coral reefs, the Great Barrier Reef off the northeastern coast of Australia is unquestionably one of the grand wildlife destinations in the world – especially for those willing to strap on snorkel or scuba gear. Consisting of nearly 3,000 individual reefs along with hundreds of islands, cays and sandbars in the Coral Sea, the Great Barrier Reef harbors hundreds of species of corals — not to mention 5,000 to 8,000 kinds of mollusks, over 1,300 species of crustaceans and fish ranging from little wrasse to whale sharks. Up to 1.7 million seabirds nest within the reef’s boundaries. Six species of sea turtles use the reef for foraging and nesting, and estuarine crocodiles roam through on occasion.

    Ranthambore National Park

    Considering its geographic massiveness and ecological variety, it’s no surprise some of the world’s most critical wildlife reserves lie in Asia. India’s Ranthambore National Park is surely one of the standouts, not least because it’s one of the last places anywhere that you have a decent chance of spotting a wild tiger. Dry forest cloaking rugged hills and ravines of the Aravali and Vindhya highlands shelters stunning Bengal tigers, along with herds of sambar, troops of langur monkeys, prowling jackals and galumphing sloth bears. While on safari here, you’ll also appreciate the ruins of a medieval fort in the rocky woods. The dry season is a good time for wildlife-watching, given the bareness of the deciduous forests.

    The Pantanal

    One of the world’s largest wetlands, the Pantanal is a vast, fertile conglomerate of seasonally flooded grasslands, savannas, forest groves and marshes occupying a large basin along the Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay borders. Big predators like jaguars, anacondas and caimans crown the food chain, and birdwatchers have the opportunity to spot some superlative species, such as the world’s biggest parrot, the hyacinth macaw, and the massive jabiru stork. Odd-looking but endearing mammals like giant anteaters and maned wolves also roam the country. Four reserves in the region constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Pantanal Conservation Area.