Category: Europe

  • Experience Iceland: Culture, Conduct & Customs

    Experience Iceland: Culture, Conduct & Customs

    Iceland is without a doubt one of the most beautiful countries in the world, where a trip out of the city can feel like your car turned in to a rocket transporting you to another world.  The geology of Iceland has shaped it in to something I have never seen anywhere else, and can’t wait to return.  More importantly the global peace index in 2015 and 2016 rated this as the safest country (based on a 22 point system covering crime, internal conflict, involvement in outside conflicts, terrorism and much more – check the wikpedia page for more details) in the world!

    Some things to point out:

    Crime

    Crime in Iceland, especially violent crime is very rare.  As an example in 2013 it was the first time ever that armed police had to kill some one – the murder rate in that year was a single individual…  That is even though for the 300,000 or so inhabitants of the island, there are 90,000 or so guns!  When in Iceland the lack of crime is clear and you can walk around, even at night and feel perfectly safe.  Obviously as with anywhere there are counts of burglary and pick-pocketing etc but keep your wits about you, and this is (as mentioned above) the safest place to spend your time.

    Dress

    The Icelanders are quite a liberal bunch and it is important mainly just to dress appropriate for the weather.  Obviously you can’t just walk around Reykjavik naked – this would still be illegal, just like in most places, however nudity in Iceland is something you can get away with in the right context.  For example you’re out in the country side and see a lake or hot pool, it is fine to going skinny dipping – lets face it, there’s a good chance that you’ll be the only one there anyway!  On the other hand when you go swimming and the pool has a sex divided changing room it is mandatory to shower before going in to the pool, and this has to be done naked – this includes the blue lagoon!

    Drinking

    Alcohol is a strange one in Iceland and I won’t go in to too much of the history here as many sites dedicate whole pages to this weird relationship the Icelandic people have with booze!  However the short of it is that whilst there was a public vote on prohibition in 1908 the law didn’t go in to effect until 1915, but was then again partially lifted in 1921 to once again allow wine (to please the Spanish who apparently didn’t have anything else to trade for Icelandic cod).  In 1935 a further part of the ban was lifted to allow the sale of spirits…  However beer over 2.25% was still banned, right up until 1898!

    These days however you can buy spirits, wines and beer at the majority of restaurants and bars, however supermarkets still only stock beers under 2.25%…  If you want to buy stronger booze you need to visit a Vínbúðin (wine shop) which is state run, and often run at very strange hours.

    The drinking age in Iceland is 20 and drink driving restrictions are very tight at just 0.05% blood alcohol level…  So basically, if you’re driving, don’t drink at all!

    Drugs

    As with the vast majority of places, drugs are prohibited in Iceland, and can incur high fines and possibly even prison time (even just in small quantities for your own use).  As seen above drinking is allowed in Iceland, so if you need to alter your mind to have a good time, its bets to stick to alcohol whilst avoiding drugs.

    Money

    The official currency is the Icelandic Krona however you don’t need to worry too much about bringing a load of cash or even carrying too much on you when travelling.  There are plenty of cash machines in Iceland, and the vast majority of places do take credit and debit cards (even hotels seem to take debit cards for room deposits which is nice as I generally don’t travel with a credit card).

    Public signs of affection

    The Icelanders are quite liberal, having an open mind about relationships (even being very tolerant of and allowing safe travel for same sex couples) so there is no problem with showing signs of affection for one another in public.  However as with every where have some respect, no one wants to see 2 people sucking on each others faces!

    Sex

    The age of consent in Iceland is 15, and whilst it is not technically illegal for prostitutes to charge for sex (although they cannot work in groups, as this would constitute a brothel, which is illegal), it is illegal for someone to pay for the service.  At the same time as when paying for sex was outlawed, strip shows were also banned.

    There are no laws prohibiting same sex relationships.

    Smoking

    Smoking in Iceland is banned in restaurants, cafes, bars and night clubs and you need to be at least 16 years old to buy or smoke tobacco products.

    Tipping

    In Iceland tipping is no compulsory but it’s a custom which is known and obviously appreciated over there.  Whilst you don’t have to tip, in such situations it is often good to use around 10% as a general rule of thumb for things such as table service and taxi rides.  For tour guides or other forms of transport (such as helicopter flights and boat tours etc), if you want to tip it’s best just going with what you feel comfortable with.

  • British University Contributes to Review on Marine Protected Areas

    Marine scientists from the University of Plymouth have contributed to a major UK government report examining whether and how the strongest protections for areas of sea – known as Highly Protected Marine Areas (HPMAs) – could be introduced.

    Led by former Defra Fisheries Minister Richard Benyon, the review highlighted that while 40 per cent of the Secretary of State waters fall within marine protected areas (MPAs), less than 0.01 per cent are fully protected from destructive or extractive human activity.

    The review concludes that HPMAs are an essential component of the Marine Protected Areas network, and government should introduce them into Secretary of State waters.

    The review cites a number of University projects and publications while members of the Marine Conservation Research Group were asked to give evidence directly to the review panel.

    There is a particular focus on the Lyme Bay Marine Protected Area, where University researchers – funded by Defra, Natural England, the European Commission and Blue Marine Foundation– have worked with the local fishing community to assess life on the seabed and economic impacts in the wake of a ban on bottom-towed fishing.

    The review also highlights the newly-designated Plymouth Sound National Marine Park, an initiative first mooted by academics in 2012 with the University having a seat on the project board.

    It also echoes research published earlier this year, in which a team of marine scientists – led by the Marine Conservation Research Group – called on the Government to increase
    its ambition to save the oceans by overhauling its approach to marine conservation management.

  • Planckendael Zoo

    Planckendael Zoo

    Certainly within Europe Planckendael has to be a contender for one of my favourite zoos.  Generally we will take a couple of hours to make our way around your average zoo…. And it doesn’t even seem to matter too much how big it is.  We have a real passion for seeing things which we have never seen before, whether this be husbandry techniques, species or enclosure designs.  This zoo really kept us busy and made it a struggle to fit it all in during the time we had.

    Layout

    A lot of zoos use themed zones now to allow their collection to flow and fit together.  I’m a big fan of small themed sections however generally don’t like it when zoos are split in to areas such as this.  I enjoy seeing animals and learning about them on their own particular merits – however at this park the layout works really well.

    Even though it has different geographical sections (Asian, African, American, European and Oceania), the way you make your way through the whole collection still makes a lot of sense and feel fairly natural.

    Collection

    Now for the most important part of any zoo…. The animal collection!

    This collection is very similar to the majority of large zoos in Europe, in that it has a number of core species which seem to crop up just about everywhere:

    • Rhinos
    • Elephants
    • A great ape (in this case bonobos)
    • Malayan tapir
    • Lions
    • Tigers
    • Penguins
    • Red pandas
    • Prezwalski horses
    • Camels
    • Bison

    Now don’t get me wrong, I love seeing these species, and it was particularly nice to see bonobos as their choice of great ape, and the elephants were displayed in one of the best enclosures I have ever seen for these giants…. I would say that award should be a tussle between Planckendael and Cologne!

    However, what I love about zoos is when you seen an animals which you have never seen before or not seen very often.  Some of the more unusual species represented here included; koala, echidna, bush dogs, green peafowl and whilst bison are common in zoos over here, it was pretty cool to see both European and American bison in the same place.

    Enclosures

    The quality of the enclosures and subsequent care of the animals in this park is absolutely exemplary and it is this in particular which makes this one of my favourites!  Enclosures are not only spacious but also very well constructed and decorated giving the perfect blend between what is best for visitors, what is best for the keepers and ultimately what is best for the animals living in those enclosures.

  • Cologne Christmas Markets – Guide with Map

    Cologne Christmas Markets – Guide with Map

    If you want magic at Christmas, few nations do this better than the Germans, and when it comes to the beautiful and lively Christmas markets cologne has some real crackers to offer.  These markets host millions of visitors (both local and even international) every year…. There are even plenty of coach tours from the UK which specialise in these Christmas markets.

    Cologne has seven Christmas markets on offer, each filling their own little niche… and if you want to see a few of them (in particular markt der engel, weinachtsmarkt am Dom, koelner hafen weinachtsmarkt and weinachtsmarkt koelner altstadt) you can jump on the Christmas markets express which runs every 15 minutes between the 4 markets for a fee (around €10 for a round trip in 2016).  It’s a really cool looking little green road train…. You can’t miss it!  See more details at www.bimmelbahnen.de

    Christmas markets map

    Check below for my handy map of cologne Christmas markets to find the ones closest to where you will be staying (just look for the little green Christmas trees):

    Weinachtsmarkt am dom

    One of the cities most well known attractions and landmarks is the huge cathedral, which towers above one of the most famous markets in the city.  It certainly offers a truly magical backdrop (as it is nicely lit up) for what is most likely the busiest market here.  And it really does get busy – watch your pockets here.

    His market offers various gift stalls as well as a huge variety of traditional market type food offerings.  It is however most famous for the huge tree which is lit up with over 50,000 tiny lights next to a stage offer plenty of live music.  There is Glühwein galore for adults and a carousel for the kids.

    Markt der engel

    This is colognes oldest Christmas market and is held in the Neumarkt area.  It is one of the most popular markets for the locals due to its central location making it perfect for post work Glühwein consumption, however it’s trademark are the angels which wander through its heart spreading glitter for a true touch of magic.

    Koelner hafen weinachtsmarkt

    Being situated at the edge of the river Rhein this is a great little market playing homage to the maritime history of this city which has the river as its beating heart.  It is decorated in a suitable style, with a large wooden ship at its centre.  Whilst here it is also easy to see this heritage by the beautiful fish stalls selling some very tasty treats.

    Finding this market is not difficult as it can be combined with a trip to the surprisingly interesting and fun, whilst unsurprisingly tasty chocolate museum run by Lindt.  This market runs literally along its front doors!

    Weinachtsmarkt nikolausdorf am rudolfplatz

    This is not a huge market and is best suited for children or families, although of course, just like every Christmas market in Germany there is plenty of Glühwein for the adults.  It is called the village of st Nicholas so has a huge focus on the man himself getting everyone in the mood for an indulgent, sweet Christmas period.

    Weinachtsmarkt koelner altstadt

    In cologne there are stories of the heinzelmaennchen, or house gnomes who prepare various tasks for the locals, and this is their Christmas market, and as such it is fittingly beautiful.  It is still busy but not quite as busy as the one by the cathedral, but it is certainly our favourite.

    In the past few years it has been tripled in size to accommodate its popularity having various decorations, trees, carvings, a carousel, traditional games and even ice skating, along with the usual stalls.  A nice touch at this market is the more unusual stalls such as the antique or absinthe stalls.

    Christmas avenue

    This Christmas market is organised by and held in the heart of the cologne ga and lesbian community however everyone is welcome to join them for a unique Christmas market experience… forget wooden red stalls, these stalls are pink and purple, decorated in a modern style.

    It is not the biggest market but is certainly the most unique, including in terms of what is sold here, but it’s also fun an located in an area famous for having a great party atmosphere.

    Weinachtsmarkt am stadtgarten

    This market has the same to offer as your average medium sized market, with around 80 stalls, including a stage with great entertainment.  However what really sets this market apart is that you won’t see the same people there each visit.  To keep things interesting, every week each (or at least most) stalls change who is exhibiting there…. So there are always different people selling different things to make your Christmas that much more special.